Major central and state welfare initiatives focus on strengthening economic self-reliance, modernizing infrastructure, and expanding digital governance for citizens. Central schemes like Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan target national self-sufficiency across manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors, while PM Gati Shakti establishes a multi-modal digital platform to break administrative silos and streamline cross-sectoral infrastructure planning. At the state level, governments are creating focused digital platforms to improve administrative efficiency—such as Karnataka's Tathyakosh, a digital public good platform that unifies and structures public datasets to boost data transparency, institutional governance, and evidence-based policymaking.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
1. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Movement)
- Type: Central Government Umbrella Initiative
- Objective: Make India self-reliant across key economic sectors by encouraging domestic production, local manufacturing, and global competitiveness.
- Five Pillars: Economy, Infrastructure, System (Tech-driven), Vibrant Demography, and Demand.
- Key Components: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, PM SVANidhi (street vendor loans), and MSME emergency credit liquidity guarantees.
2. PM Gati Shakti (National Master Plan for Multi-Modal Connectivity)
- Type: Central Government Infrastructure Framework
- Objective: Integrated planning and coordinated execution of infrastructure projects to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency.
- Core Technology: Uses a Geographical Information System (GIS)-based spatial planning tool integrating data layers from over 50 central ministries and all states/UTs.
- Evaluating Body: Supervised by the Network Planning Group (NPG) to verify projects for last-mile connectivity and multimodal synchronization.
3. Tathyakosh Portal (Karnataka State Initiative)
- Type: State Government Digital Public Good (DPG)
- Developed By: ACSEL Technology Forum (Karnataka Government's Centre of Excellence in AI) in collaboration with the IIT Alumni Centre Bengaluru.
- Objective: Acts as a unified data discovery platform bringing together over 1.5 million public datasets across 458 repositories to aid researchers, developers, and policymakers.
- Etymology: Derived from Sanskrit words "Tathya" (truth/facts) and "Kosh" (repository/storehouse).